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KMID : 0358920010280020247
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Pedodontics
2001 Volume.28 No. 2 p.247 ~ p.254
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A study on the traumatic injury of patients in department of pediatric dentistry, kangnung national university dental hospital
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Kim Dong-Won
Lee Kwang-Soo
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Abstract
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There is a growing tendency for injury and it is essential to know about the epidemiology of the injured teeth for proper and timely treatment.
Through empirical data analysis of 120 children who came to pediatric dentistry of Kangnung National University Dental Hospital, this study purposes to give an understanding about the injury and analyzes the frequency by children’s sex and age, the number of injured teeth according to the area in the mouth, the types of injure, causes and places of injury, the frequency occurred by month and hour, the position of injured teeth, and the elapse of time.
The main findings of this study are summarized as follows:
1. The frequency analysis by sex shows that the rate of boys is more likely to be higher than girls(1.6 : 1).
2. The frequency analysis by age shows that the ratio of children between aged 2~4 and 8~10 are high.
3. The number of injured teeth is generally one(51.7%).
4. Periodontal tissue injury is the main cause for the primary teeth. In case of permanent teeth, the ratio of hard tissue injury which is much increased than the case of the primary teeth, is similar to that of periodontal tissue injury.
5. The main cause of injury is fall for both dentition: In case of permanent dentition, the ratio of injury by sports is increased.
6. The place of injury for primary teeth is mainly home(38.8%); Street and school for permanent teeth(42.5% and 35%, respectively).
7. The frequency by month shows that the injury is most frequently occurred in July.
8. The frequency analysis by hour shows that injury for primary teeth mostly happens in the morning; in the afternoon for permanent teeth.
9. The position of injured teeth according to the area in the mouth is mainly maxilla anterior in both case of primary and permanent teeth and especially the ratio of central incisors is high.
10. More than half(59.2%) of patients came to the hospital within one day and the seriously injured were likely to come within one day than the slightly injured.
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KEYWORD
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Trauma, Injured teeth, Frequency
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